Exercise 4:The Outer Space Experience



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                          EXERCISE FOUR
                   The Outer Space Experience

Take a few minutes to read the following paragraph and individually
complete the exercise.  When everyone has ranked the critical
items, review your decisions as a group.

You are a member of a space crew originally scheduled to rendezvous
with a mother ship on the lighted surface of the moon.  Due to
mechanical difficulties, however, your ship was forced to land at
a spot some 200 miles from the rendezvous point.  During re-entry
and landing, much of the equipment aboard was damaged and, since
survival depends on reaching the mother ship, the most critical
items available must be chosen for the 200-mile trip.

Below are listed the 15 items left intact and undamaged after
landing.  Your task is to rank them in terms of their necessity to
your crew in reaching the rendezvous point.  Place the number 1 by
the most crucial item, the number 2 by the second most crucial, and
so on through number 15, the least important.

KEY TO STEPS:
1--your individual ranking    4--differences between steps 1 & 3
2--the team ranking           5--differences between steps 2 & 3
3--survival experts' ranking


Items                  Step 1   Step 2    Step 3    Step 4    Step 5     


Box of matches                                                    

Food concentrate                                                  

50 ft. of nylon rope                                            

Parachute silk                                                  

Portable heating unit                                          

Two .45-caliber pistols                                       

One case dehydrated milk                                     

Two 100-pound tanks of oxygen                               

Stellar map (of the moon's
constellation)                                                    

Life raft                                                        

Magnetic compass                                                 

Five gallons water                                              

Signal flares                                                  

First-aid kit containing 
injection needles                                                 

Solar-powered FM
receiver transmitter                                              
                         
                                                                 
Totals:   Individual Score    Team Score     Step 4    Step 5

Turn to next page for Exercise Key. 


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The Outer Space Experience Exercise Key

(15) Box of matches			Little or no use on the moon
(4)  Food concentrate			Supplies daily food required
(6)  Fifty feet nylon rope		Useful in tying injured
                                         together, help in climbing
(8)  Parachute silk			Shelter against sun's rays
(13) Portable heating unit		Useful only if party landed on
                                         dark side
(11) Two .45-caliber pistols		Self-propulsion devices could
                                         be made from them
(12) One case dehydrated milk 		Food, mixed with water for
                                         drinking
(1)  Two, 100-pound tanks oxygen        Fills respiration requirement
(3)  Stellar map (of moon's		One of principal means of 
     constellation)                      finding directions
(9)  Life raft				CO2 bottles for self-propulsion
                                         across chasms, etc.
(14) Magnetic compass			Probably no magnetized poles,
                                         thus useless
(2)  Five gallons water			Replenishes loss by sweating, etc.
(10) Signal flares			Distress call when line of
                                         sight possible
(7) First-aid kit containing		Oral pills or injection medicine
    injection needles                    valuable
(5) Solar-powered FM receiver-		Distress signal transmitter
    transmitter                          possible communication 
                                         with mother ship
		

>> The Outer Space Experience Follow-Up

1. What method (or methods) of group decision-making were used
primarily?



How was the choice of decision-making method(s) made?



2. How well did the group use its resources?  Was there anyone who
had information that was not used by the group?  Were there people
who were silent during the process?  How were they treated by the
group?


3. Who was influential in the group's decision-making process? How
did they do this?  Who was not not influential?  Why?


4. How were group members feeling during the decision-making
process?  How did you know?


5. How did you feel during the process?  What were you thinking?


6. What do you wish you yourself had done differently during  the
process?




What did you like about what you did?













ADAPTED FROM: Similar exercises and presented at a University of
Vermont Extension Service Training Conference, 1981.


Credits for contributions to this material include:

Comments to: crs@uvm.edu
Reviewed as of 4/20/98